ANSWER:
(a) 174.44 N
(b) downward
(c) 486.35 N
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given:
Mass 1 (M) = 17.8 kg
Mass 2 (m) = 3.7 kg
Distance (d) = 3 m
Angle (θ) = 40°
We make the free body diagram for the board:
A.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the moment of force at point B is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} F_y\cdot\left(-\frac{d}{2}\right)+\left(-Mg\right)\cdot\left(\frac{d}{2}\right)=0 \\ \\ \text{ We replacing:} \\ \\ F_y\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(-17.8\cdot9.8\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=0 \\ \\ F_y=-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(17.8\cdot9.8\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) \\ \\ F_y=-174.44\text{ N} \\ \\ |F_y|=174.44\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]B.
The negative sign shows that the force is downward. Therefore, the correct answer is downward
C.
We can determine the value of the tension, by means of the following balance at point A, thus
[tex]\begin{gathered} T\cdot\sin\theta\cdot\left(\frac{L}{2}\right)+\left(-Mg\right)\cdot\left(L\right)+mg\left(\frac{L}{2}\right)=0\: \\ \\ \text{ We replacing:} \\ \\ T\cdot\sin\:40°\:\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(-17.8\cdot9.8\right)\cdot\left(3\right)+3.7\cdot9.8\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\: \\ \\ T=\frac{\left(17.8\cdot9.8\right)\cdot\left(3\right)-3.7\cdot9.8\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}{\sin\:40°\:\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \\ \\ T=\frac{523.32-54.39}{0.96418}=\frac{468.93}{0.96418} \\ \\ T=486.35\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]