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Ralph is 27 years old and starting an IRA (individual retirement account). He is going to invest $200 at the beginning of each month. The account is expected to earn 2.65% interest, compounded monthly. How much money will Ricky have in his IRA when he retires, at age 65?
$157,419.08
$94,723.10
$13,183.51
$416,424.15

Respuesta :

To solve this we are going to use the compound interest formula with periodic deposits: [tex]A=P(1+ \frac{r}{n} )^{nt}+P_{d}( \frac{(1+ \frac{r}{n})^{nt}-1 }{ \frac{r}{n} } )(1+ \frac{r}{n} ) [/tex]
where 
[tex]A[/tex] is the final amount after [tex]t[/tex] years 
[tex]P[/tex] is the initial investment 
[tex]P_{d}[/tex] is the periodic deposits
[tex]r[/tex] is the interest rate in decimal form 
[tex]n[/tex] is the number of times the interest is compounded per year 
[tex]t[/tex] is the time in years

Since he is going to save from 27 years old  until 65 years old, [tex]t=65-27=38[/tex]. We know that hes is opening his IRA with $0, so [tex]P=0[/tex]; We also know that he is going to invest $200 at the beginning of each month, so [tex]P_{d}=200[/tex]. To convert the interest rate to decimal form, we are going to divide it by 100: [tex]r= \frac{2.65}{100} =0.0265[/tex], and since the interest is compounded monthly, [tex]n=12[/tex]. Lets replace all the values in our formula to find [tex]A[/tex]:
[tex]A=P(1+ \frac{r}{n} )^{nt}+P_{d}( \frac{(1+ \frac{r}{n})^{nt}-1 }{ \frac{r}{n} } )(1+ \frac{r}{n} ) [/tex]
[tex]A=0(1+ \frac{0.0265}{12} )^{(12)(38)}+200( \frac{(1+ \frac{0.0265}{12})^{(12)(38)}-1 }{ \frac{0.0265}{12} } )(1+ \frac{0.0265}{12} ) [/tex]
[tex]A=157419.04[/tex]

We can conclude that Rick will have $157,419.04 in his IRA account by the time when he retires.

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