This is just a hunch, but I think the answer to part a is enchantment, because in the story Rip Van Winkle runs from his nagging wife into the forest and falls asleep for twenty years. When he wakes up, however, his punishment is discovered, because he ends up missing out on watching his children grow up, his wife dies, and the American Revolution. However, his life ends up being better after his deep slumber has concluded, because his nagging wife has died, which means he doesn't have to fear her anymore. By process of elimination, I conclude the best answer choice for Part A to be enchantment.