Question

Settling on the Great Plains
10. How did the railroads help open the West?
11. In what ways did government policies
encourage settlement of the West?
12. Why did African Americans migrate West
from southern states in the late 1870s?
13. Why was the Morrill Act significant?
14. How did settlers overcome the challenges
of living on the Great Plains?

Answer 1

Final answer:

Railroads facilitated Western expansion, government policies promoted settlement, and African Americans migrated for better opportunities.

Explanation:

Railroads played a crucial role in opening the West by providing faster transportation for people, goods, and resources, connecting the East and West coasts. Government policies such as the Homestead Act of 1862 incentivized settlement in the West by offering free land, encouraging migration and expansion. African Americans migrated West from southern states in the late 1870s seeking better economic opportunities and to escape racial discrimination in the South.

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