Question

Among the Bacteria and Archaea, which process produces results that are most similar to the results of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes and why?

A.) Binary fission, because it is used to produce identical daughter cells.
B.) Conjugation, because one cell trades genetic material directly with another cell.
C.) Transduction, because genes are added to the cell through an intermediary.
D.) Transformation, because the cell picks up genes from its environment.

Answer 1

"Conjugation, because one cell trades genetic material directly with another cell" is the process among the Bacteria and Archaea that produces results that are most similar to the results of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is second option or option "B".

Answer 2

The correct answer is option B

The process that is similar to sexual reproduction is the conjugation. One cells transfers the genetic material directly to another cell.

Conjugation can be defined as the process in which bacterium transfers the genetic material to another cell being in contact.

During this process one bacterium acts as the donor and one bacterium acts as the recipient.

The bacterium(donor) carries fertility factor that allows to produce pilus which is used to contact with the recipient.

By the help of pilus genetic material is transferred into another bacterium.