I can provide a clear breakdown of the descriptions that apply to traditional publishing and self-publishing:
**Traditional Publishing:**
1. Retains the rights of the author.
2. Most often requires an agent.
3. Provides a wider distribution of books.
4. Requires marketing by the author.
**Self-Publishing:**
1. Retains the rights of the author.
2. Does not necessarily require an agent.
3. Utilizes print-on-demand.
4. Requires marketing by the author.
Both traditional publishing and self-publishing allow authors to retain their rights. Traditional publishing typically involves seeking representation from a literary agent to pitch the work to publishing houses, whereas self-publishing allows authors to directly publish their work, often through platforms that offer print-on-demand services.
Traditional publishing generally provides a wider distribution reach as it involves established publishing houses with extensive distribution networks. Self-publishing, on the other hand, relies on the author's efforts for marketing and promotion.
In summary, both traditional publishing and self-publishing have their distinct characteristics and requirements, but they both offer authors the opportunity to retain their rights and share their work with readers.