Banks are important to the U.S. economy because
⇒ they have the ability to lend people money so they can borrow it
⇒ they provide insurance for people who want to save $$
⇒ give businesses the opportunity to grow and invest
Government actions can affect how banks operate:
⇒ Taxes
- reconstruct money from consumers and producers to gov't coffers
- The ↑ the tax, the less money people have to spend.
⇒ Wholesale Interest Rates
- rates that are loaned to retail banks by central banks
- retail banks share money with consumers and producers at a huge rate