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The correct response is 1. Eli Whitney. Standardized, interchangeable parts, invented by Eli Whitney revolutionized industrialization.
The cotton gin, one of the major discoveries of the Industrial Revolution that influenced the economics of the Antebellum South, was created by Eli Whitney Jr. a US inventor born on December 8, 1765, and died on January 8, 1825. Whitney's discovery turned upland short cotton into a lucrative crop, strengthening the economic basis for slavery in the United States and lengthening the institution, despite Whitney's own hopes that it would diminish the need for slave labor and hasten the end of slavery in the South. Whitney lost a lot of money in court cases involving cotton gin patent infringement despite the positive social and economic effects of his technology. After that, he focused on obtaining government contracts for the production of muskets for the recently founded United States Army. Up until his passing in 1825, he kept on creating and producing weapons.
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