The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.
- The Allies held the Nuremberg trials against Nazi Germany's officials as punishment for plotting and carrying out invasions of other nations as well as other crimes.
- A total of 199 prisoners were prosecuted at Nuremberg; 12 of them were IMT defendants. Of those, 161 were found guilty, and 37 received death sentences.
- A number of the trials included evidence of Holocaust crimes, but the US trial of the leaders of the Einsatzgruppen during World War II focused primarily on this issue.
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