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Compared to the number of chromosomes in body cells, the number of chromosomes contained in gamete cells is 23 chromosomes.

In human body cells there are 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs of chromosomes in somatic cells. In humans there are two groups of chromosomes, namely autosomes or body cells with 22 pairs of chromosomes and gonomes or sex cells with one pair. Chromosomes store genetic material in living things.

In gamete cells or sex cells such as ova and sperm, they only have half the number of chromosomes in body cells, namely 23 chromosomes. Through the process of fertilization or the fusion of male gametes and female gametes and becoming a zygote will return the number of chromosomes to the body's cells to 46 chromosomes.

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