1) The extension of the spring is 0.12 m
2) The distance is missing thus the gravitational potential energy can not be determined
3) The potential energy is given by 0.27 J
4) The energy that is missing is lost to friction.
According to the Hooke's law, the force that is exerted by an object on a spring is proportional to the extension as long as the elastic limit is not exceeded.
1) We have the following from the question and these would be used to solve the question.
F = mg =
m = mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
F = 0.445 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
= 4.36 N
Thus;
F = Ke
F = force applies
K = force constant
e = extension
e = F/K
e = 4.36 N/37.5 N/m
e = 0.12 m
3) The change in the potential energy is given by;
W = 1/2Ke^2
W = 1/2 * 37.5 * ( 0.12)^2
W = 0.27 J
4) The missing energy went into heat caused by friction or work from some other external force.
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