Question

Researchers discovered a toxin that stops cells from releasing energy. Cells exposed to this toxin cannot carry out many of their normal processes. Which of these cell organelles are most directly affected by this toxin?

F. Ribosomes

G. Chloroplast

H. Mitochondria

J. Vacuoles

Answer 1

The most affected cell organelle in case the cell is exposed to toxin affecting release of energy is mitochondria.

Using a series of chemical processes, mitochondria convert glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an energy molecule that powers a number of other cellular functions. Mitochondria is the organelle where cellular respiration takes place and after its completion a large amount of ATP is generated. ATP act as the molecule that carries energy from one part of the bosy to other.

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