The greater the δen between bonded atoms, the larger the partial charges on the atoms and the higher the partial ionic character of the bond.
What is a bond?
- Since there is no difference in electronegativity between the two identical atoms in a diatomic molecule, the bond is nonpolar or pure covalent. The bonding is referred to as ionic when the difference in electronegativity is quite substantial, as is the case between metals and nonmetals.
- Pure non-polar covalent bonds result when two atoms have identical electronegativity. A polar covalent bond is produced by a little variation in electronegativity. An ionic bond results from a significant difference in electronegativity.
- The atoms in the bond are drawn closer together as bond strength rises. As a result, the bond length often decreases as the bond energy increases. The more electron pairs there are in a bond between two atoms, the stronger the link becomes.
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