describe how genetic information is coded in dna, listing the characteristics of the code and explaining its degeneracy.

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16-11-2022
Biology

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describe how genetic information is coded in dna, listing the characteristics of the code and explaining its degeneracy.

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charithran8975 charithran8975 · Answer 1 · 2022-11-27T14:03:14+01:00

Triplet codons in mRNA molecules, which code for an amino acid, are how DNA stores its genetic information. An amino acid may be coded for by more than one codon due to the universal and degenerate nature of the genetic code.

The information contained in the DNA in the form of genes that code for useful products like proteins is referred to as the genetic code. The data kept in the DNA molecule's nucleotides is known as the genetic code.

The following nucleotides are found in DNA molecules:

thymidylate

cytidylate

guanylate

adenylate

Using DNA as a template, the genetic information contained in DNA is translated into an mRNA molecule. After mRNA is produced from the portion of a DNA molecule that codes for a certain product. Proteins are then synthesised after the mRNA is generated. Codons, triplets of nucleotides, are read during translation from the mRNA molecule. These codons have amino acid-related anticodons.

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