Explanation
Step 1
let x represents the number so
a) 2/9 of a number is 8
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{2}{9}x=8 \\ \text{then, to isolate x multiply both sides by }\frac{9}{2} \\ \frac{2}{9}x\cdot\frac{9}{2}=8\cdot\frac{9}{2} \\ \frac{18}{18}x=\frac{72}{2} \\ x=36 \end{gathered}[/tex]so, the numer is 36
Step 2
b) 3/11 of a number is 12
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{3}{11}x=12 \\ \text{Multiply both sides by }\frac{11}{3} \\ \frac{3}{11}x\cdot\frac{11}{3}=12\cdot\frac{11}{3} \\ \frac{33}{33}x=\frac{132}{3} \\ x=44 \end{gathered}[/tex]so, the number is 44