A developmental quotient (DQ) is used by Gessell Developmental Schedules (GDS) to measure whether or not certain behaviors are indicative of maturation.
According to the Gesell Developmental Schedule, human development takes place throughout time in phases or sequences. These phases were seen as milestones or outward signs of mental growth. Examples include: "When the baby first turns over from back to stomach without assistance."
What is the theory of Arnold Gesell?
Using this information, he was able to show that children go through predictable, or normative, phases of development, with the environment, only slightly altering the age at which skill might appear but never changing the order or pattern. The maturational-developmental theory is the name given to Gesell's hypothesis.
Hence, Option B is the correct answer.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following scales of intelligence in infants and young children employs a developmental quotient (DQ) which is evaluated by assessing the presence of absence of behavior associated with maturation?
A. Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale (BNAS)
B. Gessell Developmental Schedules (GDS)
C. Bayley Scales of INfant Development - 3rd edition (BSID-III)
D. Cattell Infant Intellignece Scale (CIIS)