In Karl Marx’s analysis, social inequality is determined by ownership, or lack thereof, of key material resources.
Marx's insights contributed to the sociological school of thought known as conflict theory, which claimed that conflicts between the workers and the ruling class were the foundation of capitalist societies. According to this view, society depends on class rivalry to retain the wealthy in positions of power and the impoverished as subordinates to the state.
Marx and Engels established the Marxist school of thought. Their philosophy holds that the conflict between the repressive bourgeoisie and the oppressed proletariat is what defines society.
Capitalism was denounced by Marx as a system that alienates the masses. The market forces, not the labour force, control things, despite the fact that employees produce things for the market. People must work for capitalists who keep complete control over the means of production and are in positions of authority.
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