Antonio Gramsci’s concept for the historical process in which a dominant group exercises moral and intellectual leadership by voluntarily receiving the approval and consent of the masses is known as Hegemony.
Hegemony in ancient Greece was the practise of one city-state dominating another city-state militarily and politically. For numerous centuries, Sparta, for example, dominated the city-state scene in its region. It was a member of an alliance with other city-states and was referred to as the hegemon since it was the strongest.
John Mearsheimer and Joseph Nye, two American political scientists, have claimed that the US is not a true global Hegemon because it lacks the financial and military means to establish a legitimate, formal worldwide hegemony. However, Mearsheimer does refer to the United States as a regional hegemon.
The US government is a prime illustration of hegemony. Those who, in a sense, represent the ruling class and have direct control over the people of
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