The formula for finding the net present value is -C0 + [C1 / (1 + r)] + [C1 / (1 + r)²] + [C1 / (1 + r)³].
The net present value is a capital budgeting method. Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
Only projects with a positive net present value should be accepted. A project with a negative net present value should not be chosen because it isn't profitable. When choosing between positive net present value projects, choose the project with the highest net present value first because it is the most profitable.
An advantage of the net present value method of capital budgeting is that it considers the times value of money. A disadvantage of net present value is that it is difficult to estimate the accurate discount rate.
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