The Islamic system was utilized to assert political authority or reinforce social hierarchies because Islamist maintain that Islam has it own forms of governance and that this type of governance is incompatible with democracy.
However, Islamic reformers, are of the opinion that traditional concepts such as social Hierarchies and institutions can be utilized to develop Islamically acceptable forms of popular political participation.
What is Islamic System of Government?
Unlike in a democratic setting where government is divided in three branches- Executive, Legislature, Judiciary- Islamic system of government is highly centered on Quran, Hadith literature, and sunnah.
Also Islamic system of government takes into account the history of Islam, and elements of political movements outside Islam.
In traditional Islamic government, leadership is by elected or selected successors to Muhammad, known as Caliphs in Sunni Islam and Imams in Shia Islam.
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