There are three main cause and effect of the rise of Islam. The first factor is the military conquests of the Islamic empire. The second factor is the economic and social reforms that were introduced by Islam. The third factor is the intellectual and philosophical appeal of Islam.
The military conquests of the Islamic states led to a large number of people converting to Islam because they were conquered by force.
The economic and social reforms introduced by Islam led many people in Arabia, Persia, and North Africa to convert because it made their lives better.
Islam’s rich philosophical and intellectual traditions, such as Sufism, appealed to the masses to join Islam. It emphasizes the importance of inner knowledge and personal connection with God.
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