During the Hasmonean period, the Israelites enjoy freedom from foreign domination.
Saul, David, and Solomon, according to the Hebrew Bible, presided over a United Israelite Monarchy in the eleventh century BCE. Israel, which at some point comprised the towns of Shechem and Samaria, and Judah, which included Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple, would have later split into two distinct kingdoms.
The Twelve Tribes of Israel, who are all descended from Israel, or Jacob, made up ancient Israel. Jacob, a descendant of Abraham, was given land to live on according to the Jewish Torah and the Old Testament of the Bible. Later, Israel was the name given to these regions.
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