The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the cortex.
What is cortex?
- The cortex, which is the middle layer of the hair, serves a variety of purposes. Additionally, it carries the majority of the pigment that gives hair its color.
- The thickest hair layer is found in the cortex of the hair shaft, which is situated between the medulla and the hair cuticle.
- The cortex contains melanin, a pigment likewise present in skin.
- The cortical layer contains the majority of the weight of the hair, which is about 90%.
- A fibrous substance created by elongated cells gives the hair its strength and suppleness.
- Long keratin filaments that are connected by disulfide and hydrogen bonds make up this structure. The integrity of the cuticle that covers your cortex plays a significant role in determining its health.
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