Peer review is the process by which scientists with expertise in a particular field assess a study before it is published in a top-quality scientific journal.
What is peer review?
- The job of reviewers is crucial in scientific publishing.
- Peer review serves as a means of academic work validation, aids in raising the caliber of published research, and broadens networking opportunities within research communities.
- Peer review has endured successfully with only a few minor alterations for around 350 years despite being criticized and is still the sole widely acknowledged approach for study validation.
- Since more than 300 years ago, when the first scientific journals were published, peer review has been a recognized component of scientific communication.
Under the editorship of Henry Oldenburg, The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is regarded to have been the first journal to formally introduce the peer review process (1618- 1677).
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