The definition of Balance of Payments states:
The difference between money coming into a country (from exports) and money leaving the country (for imports) plus money flows from other factors such as tourism, foreign aid, military expenditures, and foreign investment.
The balance of payments is a tool in international trade that demonstrates the financial transaction made by a particular country with foreign countries. Its most often includes export, import and transfer payments.
Theoretically, it should be zero as a country's assets should equal the liabilities. However, in practice, that is not always the case, as the country's debits and credits can create a discrepancy in the balance of payments, which creates a surplus or deficit.
A favorable balance of payment means that a country exports exceed imports. B.O.P records economic transactions of goods and services as well as other payments such as international aid, capital flow, and international remittances. A Favorable or positive balance of payment means that the aggregate of country foreign inflow exceeds outflows.
Thus, we can say that above definition state Balance of Payments.
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