The length of the longer leg of a right triangle is 3 cm more than three times the length of the shorter
leg. The length of the hypotenuse is 4 cm more than three times the length of the shorter leg. Find the
side lengths of the triangle.
Length of the shorter leg:________ cm
Length of the longer leg:
cm
Length of the hypotenuse:
_cm

Respuesta :

Answer:

the length of the shorter leg : 7 cm

the length of the longer leg : 24 cm

the length of the Hypotenuse : 25 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

a = 3b + 3

c = 3b + 4

and we know the general Pythagoras :

c² = a² + b²

(3b + 4)² = (3b + 3)² + b²

9b² + 24b + 16 = 9b² + 18b + 9 + b²

24b + 16 = 18b + 9 + b²

6b + 7 = b²

b² - 6b - 7 = 0

the general solution to such a quadratic equating is

x = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac))/(2a)

in our case

x is called b.

a = 1

b = -6

c = -7

b = (6 ± sqrt((-6)² - 4×1×-7))/(2×1) = (6 ± sqrt(36 + 28))/2 =

= (6 ± sqrt(64))/2 = (6 ± 8)/2

b1 = (6+8)/2 = 14/2 = 7 cm

b2 = (6-8)/2 = -2/2 = -1 cm

a negative number did not make sense for a side length, so,

b = 7 cm

is our solution for one leg.

a = 3b + 3 = 3×7 + 3 = 24 cm

c = 3b + 4 = 25 cm

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