For the given sentences, the algebraic expressions are:
a) N = 110*c - 300
b) N = 12*b
For the first statement:
A 3-digit number, where the tens digit is c, can be written as:
N = 100*a + 10*c + b
Then the hundreds digit is a, and here we know that is 3 less than the tens digit, then:
a = c - 3
The ones digit is b, here we know that it is 0, then b = 0.
Replacing that in our number we get:
N = 100*(c - 3) + 10*c = 110*c - 300
N = 110*c - 300
That is the algebraic expression.
b) A two-digit number can be written as:
N = b*10 + a
Where b is the tens digit and a is the ones digit.
Here we know that the units digit is twice as bit as the tens digit, then:
a = 2b
Replacing that we get:
N = b*10 + a = b*10 + 2b = 12*b
N = 12*b
That is the algebraic expression.
If you want to learn more about algebraic expressions:
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