Explain what the following statement means:
Polynomials are closed under the operations of addition and subtraction.
Provide one addition example and one subtraction example to demonstrate.
a set is closed under certain operation if the operation performed on two elements of the set gives an element of the same set
addition,subtractio sa well as multiplication of polynomials result into another polynomial.Therefore,the set of polynomials is closed under addition,subtraction and multiplication.
division of a polynomial need not be a polynomial (sometimes it is ,but not always).Therefore,the set of polynomials is not closed under division.see the example in the box beside.
Sample Response: If you add two polynomials, the sum is always a polynomial. Example: (2x2 + 3x) + (8x2 - 4x) = 10x2 - x If you subtract two polynomials, the difference is always a polynomial. Example: (2x2 + 3x) - (8x2 - 4x) = -6x2 + 7x
Compare your response to the sample response above. Did your response …

… explain what closure means for addition and give an example?

… explain what closure means for subtraction and give an example?

The Closure property of addition states that in a defined set, for example, the set of all positive numbers is closed with respect to addition since the sum obtained adding any 2 positive numbers is also a positive number which is a part of the same set.

Closure property of subtraction states that if any two real numbers a and b are subtracted from each other, the difference or result will be a real number as well. For example, 9 - 4 = 5.

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