The appropriate entry to record the declaration will include debit to the Retained Earnings account, in the amount of $500.
Based on the information given the appropriate entry to record this transaction is:
Journal entry
Debit Retained Earnings $500
(50% of 1,000 shares × $1 each)
Credit Common stock $500
(To record declaration of dividend)
Therefore the entry to record the declaration will include debit to the Retained Earnings account, in the amount of $500.
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