The system of equations that describes the situation is given by these two following equations:
A system of equations is when two or more variables are related, and equations are built to find the values of each variable.
In this problem, the variables are c and x.
Carlos has 10 more friends than Xavier when they start the competition, hence:
c = 10 + x.
Carlos doubles his amount of friends and Xavier triples his. In the end they have a total of 160 friends, hence:
2c + 3x = 160.
More can be learned about a system of equations at https://brainly.com/question/24342899