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To qualify for a certain marathon in Raleigh, a runner must be faster than 84% of their peers. If the average marathon pace was 3.5 hours with a standard deviation of 10 minutes, what is the qualifying time for the marathon? Assume the data is normally distributed.

Respuesta :

Using the normal distribution, it is found that the qualifying time for the marathon is of 200 minutes.

In a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

  • It measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.  
  • After finding the z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score, which is the percentile of X.

In this problem:

  • Average of 3.5 hours, hence, in minutes, [tex]\mu = 3.5(60) = 210[/tex]
  • Standard deviation of 10 minutes, hence [tex]\sigma = 10[/tex].

To qualify for a certain marathon in Raleigh, a runner must be faster than 84% of their peers, hence the qualifying time for the marathon is the 16th percentile, as lower times are better, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.16, so X when Z = -0.994.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.994 = \frac{X - 210}{10}[/tex]

[tex]X - 210 = -0.994(10)[/tex]

[tex]X = 200[/tex]

The qualifying time for the marathon is of 200 minutes.

To learn more about the normal distribution, you can check https://brainly.com/question/24663213

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