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reactants
Substances that make up a chemical reaction, in order to be combined or separated, are called reagents. These reagents can be of the most varied types and origins. The result of this reaction is called a "product."
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Answer : The correct option is, reactants
Explanation :
Chemical equation : In a chemical reaction, when the reactants are combined or separated to form new products.
For example :
[tex]6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N[/tex]
This is a chemical reaction in which the 'Li' and [tex]N_2[/tex] are the reactants and [tex]LiN_3[/tex] is the product.
In [tex]6Li[/tex] and [tex]2Li_3N[/tex], 6 and 2 are the coefficients.
Therefore, the substances in a chemical reaction that are combined or separated to form new substances are the reactants.