The equation of the line is.
y = (3/8)*x - 1.5
A general linear relationship can be written as:
y = a*x + b
Where a is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.
If the line passes through the points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), we can write the slope as:
a = ( y₂ - y₁)/(x₂- x₁)
We define the y-intercept and the x-intercept as the points where the graph intersects the y-axis or the x-axis correspondingly.
Here we know that the x-intercept is 4, or we can write this as (4, 0)
we also know that the y-intercept is -1.5, or we can write this as (0, -1.5)
So we know two points of the line, this means that we can find the slope of the line:
a = (-1.5 - 0)/(0 - 4) = (1.5)/(4) = (3/2)*(1/4) = 3/8
Then the line is:
y = (3/8)*x + b
And remember that b is the y-intercept, which we know is equal to -1.5, so we can just replace it:
Then the equation of the line is.
y = (3/8)*x - 1.5
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