Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.
Explanation:
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The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.
• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.
• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.
• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.
• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.
• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.
These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.
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