a) What is the probability that he is accepted to one of the two schools
this means P( standford or cal-poly)
P( standford or cal-poly) = P( standford) + P(cal-poly) − P( standford and cal-poly)
= 0.4 + 0.3 – 0.15
= 0.55
What is the probability that he does not get accepted at either school?
Prob that he gets neither = 1 − 0.55 = 0.45