Question:
The velocity function, in feet per second, is given for a particle moving along a straight line. [tex]v(t) = t^2 - t - 42[/tex] [tex]1 \le t \le 12[/tex]
Find the displacement
Answer:
The displacement is 42.17ft
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]v(t) = t^2 - t - 42[/tex] [tex]1 \le t \le 12[/tex]
The displacement x, is calculated using:
[tex]x = \int\limits^a_b {v(t)} \, dt[/tex]
[tex]x = \int\limits^{12}_{1} {t^2 - t - 42} \, dt[/tex]
Integrate
[tex]x = \frac{1}{3}t^3 - \frac{1}{2}t^2 - 42t|\limits^{12}_{1}[/tex]
Substitute 12 and 1 for t respectively
[tex]x = (\frac{1}{3}*12^3 - \frac{1}{2}*12^2 - 42*12) - (\frac{1}{3}*1^3 - \frac{1}{2}*1^2 - 42*1)[/tex]
[tex]x = (576 - 72 - 504) - (\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - 42)[/tex]
[tex]x = (0) - (-42.17)[/tex]
[tex]x = 42.17[/tex]