Answer:
I. Speed = 20m/s
II. Velocity = 20m/s due North.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 40m
Time = 2secs
To find the speed;
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;
[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]Speed = \frac{40}{2}[/tex]
Speed = 20m/s.
In physics, we use the same formula for calculating speed and velocity. The only difference is that speed is a scalar quantity and as such has magnitude but no direction while velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.
[tex]Velocity = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Therefore, the velocity is 20m/s due North.