Answer:
The racial formation theory states that race has a hierarchical order. This order is determined by economic, political, and social facts that will define the identity.
In this theory, the authors define black people's race by an economy that is not beneficial for them, and that makes them part of the low class. We can see that their race is defined by economic, political, and social factors that fit into a category, which is low class.
Explanation:
The racial formation theory analyses race as construction with different categories. These categories are determined by economic, political, and social factors that tell the race's hierarchy and contents.
With this theory, we can analyze how race and black people are in a certain class.