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Answer:

Conventional Reasoning.

Explanation:

Conventional reasoning is the second level in Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development. In this stage, a child begins to learn moral values based on what their authoritative figures say. They begin to adhere to the rules andconventiones set up by their parents, society, friends, etc.

Therefore, in the given scenario, when children do not allow children of other race into their play justifying that 'it's what's always been done', it means that they are adhering to the rules and conventions set up by their authority figures.

Thus correct answer is conventional reasoning.

The children who exclude or remove others from the competition just by stating that 'it's what's always been done' employ:

- Conventional Reasoning.

  • 'Conventional Reasoning' is described as the rational thinking pattern in which the individuals think as per the traditions or norms set by the society.
  • Individuals with conventional reasoning tries to justify the societal expectations and match their standards instead of having their own opinion or logic.
  • In the given situation, the children would be considered to employ 'conventional reasoning' pattern as they are excluding others by stating that it's the standard they've been following always without giving it a factual or logical thought.

Learn more about 'Reasoning' here:

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