Respuesta :

Answer:

present age of charlie is  45 years

present age of priya is  25 years

Step-by-step explanation:

Let start from five years ago

Let at that age of Priya was x years

given that

Charlie was twice older than Priya

age of Charlie = 2x

_____________________________________________

present age of charlie = age 5 years ago + 5 years = 2x + 5

present age of priya = age of priya  5 years ago + 5 years x + 5 = x + 5

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age of charlie 3 years from now = present age of charlie + 3 years

age of charlie 3 years from now =2x + 5 + 3 = 2x + 8

age of priya 3 years from now = present age of priya + 3 years

age of priya 3 years from now =x + 5 + 3 = x + 8

Given that

in 3 years the sum of their ages will be 76

thus

sum of their ages in 3 years from now = x + 8 + 2x + 8 = 76

=> 3x + 16 = 76

=> 3x = 76-16 = 60

=> x = 60/3 = 20

Thus,

present age of charlie =  2x + 5 = 2*20 + 5 = 45 years

present age of priya = x + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 years

The present ages of Charlie and Priya are 45 and 25 respectively.

Important information:

  • Five years ago, Charlie was twice older than Priya.
  • In 3 years the sum of their ages will be 76.

We need to find their ages.

System of equations:

Let the present area of Charlie be [tex]x[/tex] and the present age of Priya be [tex]y[/tex]. So, five years age their age was [tex]x-5[/tex] and [tex]y-5[/tex] respectively.

[tex]x-5=2(y-5)[/tex]

[tex]x-5=2y-10[/tex]

[tex]x=2y-10+5[/tex]

[tex]x=2y-5[/tex]         ...(i)

After three years age their age will be [tex]x+3[/tex] and [tex]y+3[/tex] respectively.

[tex]x+3+y+3=76[/tex]     ...(ii)

[tex](2y-5)+y+6=76[/tex]

[tex]3y+1=76[/tex]

[tex]3y=75[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3.

[tex]y=25[/tex]

Substitute this in (i).

[tex]x=2(25)-5[/tex]

[tex]x=50-5[/tex]

[tex]x=45[/tex]

Therefore, the present ages of Charlie and Priya are 45 and 25 respectively.

Find out more about 'System of equations' here:

https://brainly.com/question/18757433

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