Respuesta :
Answer:
present age of charlie is 45 years
present age of priya is 25 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Let start from five years ago
Let at that age of Priya was x years
given that
Charlie was twice older than Priya
age of Charlie = 2x
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present age of charlie = age 5 years ago + 5 years = 2x + 5
present age of priya = age of priya 5 years ago + 5 years x + 5 = x + 5
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age of charlie 3 years from now = present age of charlie + 3 years
age of charlie 3 years from now =2x + 5 + 3 = 2x + 8
age of priya 3 years from now = present age of priya + 3 years
age of priya 3 years from now =x + 5 + 3 = x + 8
Given that
in 3 years the sum of their ages will be 76
thus
sum of their ages in 3 years from now = x + 8 + 2x + 8 = 76
=> 3x + 16 = 76
=> 3x = 76-16 = 60
=> x = 60/3 = 20
Thus,
present age of charlie = 2x + 5 = 2*20 + 5 = 45 years
present age of priya = x + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 years
The present ages of Charlie and Priya are 45 and 25 respectively.
Important information:
- Five years ago, Charlie was twice older than Priya.
- In 3 years the sum of their ages will be 76.
We need to find their ages.
System of equations:
Let the present area of Charlie be [tex]x[/tex] and the present age of Priya be [tex]y[/tex]. So, five years age their age was [tex]x-5[/tex] and [tex]y-5[/tex] respectively.
[tex]x-5=2(y-5)[/tex]
[tex]x-5=2y-10[/tex]
[tex]x=2y-10+5[/tex]
[tex]x=2y-5[/tex] ...(i)
After three years age their age will be [tex]x+3[/tex] and [tex]y+3[/tex] respectively.
[tex]x+3+y+3=76[/tex] ...(ii)
[tex](2y-5)+y+6=76[/tex]
[tex]3y+1=76[/tex]
[tex]3y=75[/tex]
Divide both sides by 3.
[tex]y=25[/tex]
Substitute this in (i).
[tex]x=2(25)-5[/tex]
[tex]x=50-5[/tex]
[tex]x=45[/tex]
Therefore, the present ages of Charlie and Priya are 45 and 25 respectively.
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