Respuesta :

Answer : The internal energy of the system within the cylinder increase during the change.

Explanation :

Endothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed from the surrounding and given to the system.

Exothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surrounding.

The formula of internal energy is:

[tex]\Delta U=n\times c_v\times \Delta T[/tex]

The internal energy is temperature dependent.

As, temperature increases internal energy will be increases and vice-versa.

As per question, if the process is endothermic, that means the heat is supplied to the system. Hence the internal energy of the system within the cylinder increases as temperature is increasing.

Hence, the internal energy of the system within the cylinder increase during the change.

The internal energy of the system during an endothermic reaction has been increased.

Internal energy of the system has been defined as the amount of energy that has been possessed by the system and used for the thermodynamic reactions.

Internal energy of Endothermic reaction

The endothermic reaction has been defined as the type of thermodynamic reaction that has been accepting the energy from the surrounding.

The internal energy, [tex]\Delta U[/tex] of the system has been given as:

[tex]\Delta U=nc\Delta T[/tex]

Where, the moles of sample has been, n

The specific heat of the sample has been, c

The change in temperature has been [tex]\Delta T[/tex]

Thus, the internal energy of the system has been dependent on the change in temperature.

In the endothermic reaction, the temperature of the system increases thereby there has been the rise in the internal energy of the system.

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