Answer:
[tex](x^2-4y)(x^4+4x^2y+16y^2)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Factoring
We need to recall the following polynomial identity:
[tex](a^3-b^3)(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)[/tex]
The given expression is:
[tex]x^6- 64y^3[/tex]
To factor the above expression, we need to find a and b, knowing a^3 and b^3. a is the cubic root of a^3, and b is the cubic root of b^3:
[tex]a=\sqrt[3]{x^6}=x^2[/tex]
[tex]b=\sqrt[3]{64y^3}=4y[/tex]
Now we apply the identity:
[tex]x^6– 64y^3=(x^2-4y)[(x^2)^2+(x^2)*(4y)+(4y)^2][/tex]
Operating:
[tex]x^6– 64y^3=(x^2-4y)[x^4+4x^2y+16y^2][/tex]
The remaining factors cannot be factored in anymore. Thus the completely factored form is:
[tex]\boxed{(x^2-4y)(x^4+4x^2y+16y^2)}[/tex]