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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Subject of the formula:

It is a variable which is expressed in terms of other variables involved in the formula.

Formulas are written so that a single variable, the subject of the formula is on the L.H.S. of the equation. Everything else goes on the right side of the equation. We evaluate the formula by substituting for the literal numbers on the right hand side.

For example:

In the formula v = u + at, v is the subject.

To find v in the example, we substitute the values u, a and t in the R.H.S. of the equation.

Changing the subject of the formula:

To change the subject of a formula, begin with the variable to become the new subject, and apply inverse operation as for solving equations in the opposite order to the order conventions.  

1. To make ‘u’ the subject of the formula in v = u + at,  

  [subtract at from both sides]

v - at = u

or, u = v - at

2. To make ‘t’ the subject of the formula, v = u + at,

 [subtract u from both sides]

v - u = at

or, (v - u )/a = t

or, t = (v - u)/a

Change the Subject of a Formula