Answer: Judicial notice---A
Explanation:
Judicial notice is used by a court when fact presented as evidence is accepted as being true by the court without the need to present or establish an evidence therefore, It has been held that courts should not take _Judicial notice ____ of facts that are an element of the crime charged or serve as the basis for increased prison sentences
When a court decide to take judicial notice of a fact in a civil case,mnost times, such fact is termed conclusive.
