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The answer is D), or Mg.

A species with 12 protons and 10 electrons will have the following charge and symbol is Mg2+. Details about protons and electrons can be found below.

What is an ion?

Ion is referred to as a charged atom. The ion of an element is determined by the number of protons and electrons in the atom.

The proton of an atom is the positively charged particle while the electron is the negatively charged particle.

According to this question, a species contains 12 protons and 10 electrons. The ion of the species is 12 - 10 = 2+.

Therefore, a species with 12 protons and 10 electrons will have the following charge and symbol is Mg2+.

Learn more about ion at: https://brainly.com/question/14982375