Respuesta :
Answer:
(a) the force is 8.876 N
(b) the magnitude of each charge is 4.085 μC
Explanation:
Part (a)
Given;
coulomb's constant, K = 8.99 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
distance between two charges, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
force between the two charges, F = 15 N
when the distance between the charges changes to 13 cm (0.13 m)
force between the two charges, F = ?
Apply Coulomb's law;
[tex]F = \frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\let \ Kq_1q_2 = C\\\\F =\frac{C}{r^2} \\\\C = Fr^2\\\\F_1r_1^2 = F_2r_2^2\\\\F_2 =\frac{F_1r_1^2}{r_2^2} \\\\F_2 = \frac{15*0.1^2}{0.13^2} \\\\F_2 = 8.876 \ N[/tex]
Part (b)
the magnitude of each charge, if they have equal magnitude
[tex]F = \frac{KQ^2}{r^2}[/tex]
where;
F is the force between the charges
K is Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge
r is the distance between the charges
[tex]F = \frac{KQ^2}{r^2} \\\\Q = \sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{K} } \\\\Q = \sqrt{\frac{15*(0.1)^2}{8.99*10^9} } = 4.085 *10^{-6} \ C\\\\Q = 4.085 \ \mu C[/tex]
(a) the force is 8.876 N.
(b) the magnitude of each charge is 4.085 μC.
Coulomb's law:
Since
coulomb's constant, K = [tex]8.99 \times 10^9 N.m^2/C^2[/tex]
distance between two charges, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
the force between the two charges, F = 15 N
when the distance between the charges changes to 13 cm (0.13 m)
We know that
[tex]F = Kq_1q_2/r^2[/tex]
Here we assume Kq1q2 = C
So,
[tex]F = C/r^2\\\\C = Fr^2\\\\F_1r_1^2 = G_2r_2^2\\\\F_2 = F_1r_1^2\div r_2^2\\\\= 15\times 0.1^2\div 0.13^2[/tex]
= 8.876 N
b.
Now
We know that
[tex]F = KQ^2\div r^2[/tex]
here,
F is the force between the charges
K is Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge
r is the distance between the charges
[tex]F = KQ^2\div r^2\\\\Q = \sqrt Fr^2\div k\\\\= \sqrt 15\times (0.1)^2 \div 8.99\times 10^9\\\\= 4.085\times 10^{-6}C[/tex]
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