Answer:
Margin of safety= $16,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales (8,000 units) $ 320,000
Variable expenses 192,000
Fixed expenses 121,600
First, we need to calculate the break-even point in dollars:
Selling price= 320,000/8,000= 40
Variable cost per unit= 192,000/8,000= 24
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 121,600 / [(40 - 24)/40]= 304,000
Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)= 320,000 - 304,000= $16,000