Explanation:
Antimicrobials are compounds which hinder the growth of a range of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses and fungi.
Antibiotics can be either synthetic man-made compounds or naturally derived compounds antibiotics pan or function to inhibit the growth of bacteria- these may halt specific processes within the organisms such as replication or they may target bacterial metabolism.
Penicillin and cephalosporin contain the β-lactam ring within their main structure. This ring comprises a cyclic amide or lactam- an atom of nitrogen is joined to the β-carbon carbonyl. . Cephalosporins were initially developed from the Acremonium fungus, while Penicillin was developed from bread mold, or the Penicillium fungus. They work by binding to and inhibiting specific proteins in the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall that allows for cell wall assembly- they lead to lysis of the cell.
Learn more about infections at brainly.com/question/3159309
Learn more about antibiotics at brainly.com/question/5287887
#LearnWithBrainly
