Answer:
The acceleration is: [tex]11\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Recall that acceleration is defined as the change of velocity over the time it took to produce this change. This is expressed mathematically as:
[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t_f-t_i}[/tex]
with [tex]v_i[/tex] being the initial velocity of the person (in our case 4 m/s);
[tex]v_f[/tex] being his final velocity (in our case 15 m/s);
and the difference [tex]t_f-t_i[/tex] the time the change in velocity took (in our case 1 second).
Therefore in our example, the person's acceleration is:
[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t_f-t_i}\\a=\frac{15-4}{1}\,\frac{m}{s^2} \\a=11\,\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]