Answer:
14 sq. ft [tex](14 ft^{2})[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we know that the area of a circle is [tex]\\ A_{circle} =\pi * r^{2}[/tex], where r is the radius of the circle, and [tex]\pi[/tex] is the ratio of the length of a circle's circumference to its diameter, that is, [tex]\pi[/tex]=3.1415926535 ... . But we have here a semicircle.
So, the area of a semicircle is [tex]\\ A_{semicircle} = \frac{1}{2} (\pi * r^{2})[/tex].
We also know that 1 feet = 12 inches, so 36 inches are:
[tex]\\ \frac{1ft}{12inches} * 36 inches = 3 ft[/tex]
Then, the area of the semicircular window is:
[tex]\\ A_{semicircular-window} = \frac{1}{2} (\pi * 3^{2})[/tex] ≈ 14.1372.
Well, rounding the answer to the nearest square foot, we have that the semicircular window allows light through an area of 14 sq. ft [tex] (14 ft^{2})[/tex].